In addition, energy sources such as these could partially replace the use of what is considered as the major factor responsible for global warming and the main source of local environmental pollution. Countries opec, algerias petroleum and other liquids production. There are numerous alternative fuel technologies including gasolinehybrids, diesels. Pdf eucalyptus biofuel study as alternative for diesel engine. With the increasing worldwide demand of energy along with the depletion of conventional fossil fuel reserves, there has been growing global interest in developing alternative sources of energy. Wyoming showed the least potential, with weak markets for all alternative fuels except for cng, for which it has a patchy market. Foreign investment in algerias hydrocarbon development. International journal of alternative fuels and energy, narowal.
Alternative fuels from the national conference of state legislatures. However, in algeria, natural gas has been identified as a. The report presents an outlook for alternative motor fuels and new vehicles. Journal of petroleum technology and alternative fuels.
Often, they produce less pollution than gasoline or diesel. A vast collection of information on alternative fuels and the vehicles that use them. Approximately 90% of our energy consumption comes from fossil fuels. A potentially emissionsfree alternative fuel produced from domestic resources. Pdf production of sawdust briquettes as alternative. Several alternative fuels have been recognized as having an important potential for. Alternative fuel research in fischertropsch synthesis. Journal of petroleum technology and alternative fuels about. We study the impact of fuel availability on demand for alternative fuel vehicles, using data from a survey of potential car buyers in germany. Due to industrializations and population growth our economy and technologies today largely depend upon natural resources, which are not replaceable. Crude tall oilbased renewable diesel as a blending component in passenger car diesel engines publications we use cookies on this website to ensure the best user experience and to target personalised content and relevant advertising. These predicaments have in turn compelled governments to impose regulations on emission levels and seek alternative fuel options.
It is an alternative fuel that is obtained from renewable resources that burns in diesel engines with less environmental pollutants. Hydrogen is an energy carrier that can be used in internal combustion engines or fuel cells producing virtually no. Conclusion there are many different alternative fuel options being developed right now. The journal is archived in portico and via the lockss initiative, which provides permanent archiving for electronic scholarly journals.
Pdf overview of alternative fuels with emphasis on the. Alternative fuels used in transportation us department of. For ordering information and questions on other energy statistics available from eia, please contact eias office of. Water and cow dung were used both as binders in the production. Advanced technology and alternative fuel vehicles this document was produced for the u. Updated list of high journal impact factor fuels journals. From hydrogen cars and microbial fuel cells to breakthroughs in bioconversion, browse the latest research in alternative fuels. Aims and scope the sae international journal of fuels and lubricants is a leading international scholarly journal providing reports of research with focus on fuels and lubricants in automotive engineering. Journal of alternate energy sources and technologies renewable energy resource biofuel for sustainable future. Fuels derived from biomass energy cannot be considered truly carbon.
Journal of engineering for the maritime environment. The indian concrete journal july 2014 11 technical paper the indian concrete journal, july 2014, vol. Alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies gives an overview of key developments in advanced fuels and vehicle technologies to improve the energy efficiency and environmental impact of the automotive sector part i considers the role of alternative fuels such as. Alternative fuels this day in age, one of the worlds main concerns is energy. It is not clear whether the energy used in the day to day farming.
This guide lists relevant sources of information on alternative fuel vehicles and includes electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, and personal transportation vehicles, as well as the technology of fuel economy and alternative fuels. Steadily escalating gasoline prices, increased environmental concerns, and poor international politics have sparked new interests for alternatively fueled vehicles. This study discusses the production of briquettes as an alternative household fuel. Official journal of the european union, 140, 16 62. New fuel cells are being developed that can use fossil fuels directly. American journal of engineering and applied sciences 1 4.
Pdf alternative fuels and their application to combustion. Alternative fuels, and in particular hydrogen and biofuels, are potential substitutes to. All previously published articles are available through the table of contents. Khatir naima at university centre of naama algeria. Alternative fuels, known as nonconventional and advanced fuels, are any materials or substances that can be used as fuels, other than conventional fuels like. During the last years, the aviation sector has been looking into alternatives to kerosene from crude oil, to combat climate change by reduction of greenhouse gas ghg emissions and to ensure security of supply at affordable prices. A european alternative fuels strategy, electricity, hydrogen, biofuels, natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas lpg were identified as currently the principal alternative fuels. The authors introduced waste plastic pyrolysis oil wppo as an alternative fuel characterized in detail and compared with conventional diesel.
Experimental evaluation of alternative fuels for internal. Due to good oxidation characteristics and lubricating nature biodiesel is attracting the world to its side as the alternative fuel. Alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies for. The definition of alternative fuels may vary depending on the context. International journal of global energy issues 25, no2. The alternative fuels program is working hard to promote the use of alternative fuels and alternative fuel vehicles in new york city but its main challenge is to develop refueling sites for alternative fuels. The objective of this analysis is to inform the general public of the different types of alternatives to gasoline and their financial and environmental impact. These fuels contribute to the reduction of prices and dependence on fossil fuels. The use of energy is a factor in all our lives, and that is why it is important for us teachers to have our students learn about the energy we use now and the new forms of energy that are becoming available. Potential alternative fuels for the aviation sector. In 2007, the transport sector is the second largest energy consumer after. Clean cities 1 alternative fuels and advanced vehicles.
Prior to the start of the industrial age 200 to 300 years ago we met the vast majority of our energy needs with renewable energy resources such as wood for heat, watermills for grinding crops or wind to propel sailing. Alternative fuels are important because they could eventually provide us with a cheaper, cleaner, and more abundant source of fuel. The impact of fuel availability on demand for alternative. Fuel cell technology has been around for over 150 years and it shows great promise in powering vehicles and in providing energy for residential applications.
Soot emissions from aviation piston engines apes are a major source of environment pollution in airport vicinity, stratosphere, and troposphere, and their nanostructure and surface chemistry play a critical role in determining the impact on human health and environment. Briquettes were produced from sawdust collected from one of the sawmills in akure, ondo state. Alcohol fuel, vegetable oil,biodiesel,natural gas 4. They are electrochemi cal devices similar to a battery and consist of a container, an. Check out these great alternative fuel articles from howstuffworks. Viscosities of sunflower oil and conventional diesel fuel as a function of temperature. Experimental evaluation of alternative fuels for internal combustion engines scott l. International journal of alternative fuels and energy home. Hydrogen as an alternative fuel essay 1003 words bartleby. The survey was conducted as a computerassisted personal interview and included a choice experiment involving cars with various fuel types. Citescore values are based on citation counts in a given year e. Status and outlook for biofuels, other alternative fuels and new. Alternative sources of energy an introduction to fuel cells.
Pdf journal of alternate energy sources and technologies. Alternative fuels generally have lower vehicle emissions that contribute to smog, air pollution and global warming. Some are produced domestically, reducing our dependence on imported oil, and some are derived from renewable sources. Alternative fuels can help nations become more energy independent. Merewether abstract fuel cells are important future sources of electrical power and could contribute to a reduction in the amount of petro leum imported by the united states. Experimental investigation on lpg as alternative fuel for. The scope is broad and includes many topics of increasing interest such as environmental aspects and pollution. Renewable energy and alternative fuel technologies a special issue journal published by hindawi renewable bioenergies have attracted an increasing deal of attention as alternatives to fossil fuels in recent years. Alternative fuels are derived from resources other than petroleum. Hydrogen is in a gaseous state at atmospheric pressure and ambient temperatures. The current study defines alternative fuels of those other than conventional gasoline and diesel fuels, covering a wide variety in terms of the final forms and manufacturing sources. The document was produced by the information and outreach program at nrelfor the doe office of energy efficiency and renewable energy. Introduction to biofuel university of california, berkeley.
Residential renewable and alternative energy systems there are many opportunities to generate your own. Over the last 90 years, fuel has been the leading source of primary research work in fuel science. The journal is published per article and covers all areas of the subject such as alternate fuels on ignition engine, oil recovery from petroleum sludge, e nvironmental importance of alternate fuel, f uel extraction and purification, h ydraulic fracturing and o il shale technology. Its website, serves as a clearinghouse of biodieselrelated information. Overview of alternative fuels with emphasis on the potential of lng as future marine fuel.
International journal of engineering and innovative technology ijeit volume 2, issue 1, july 2012 256 experimental investigation on lpg as alternative fuel for two wheelers s. Cng and lng for vehicles and ships the facts transport. Environmental damage fossil fuel emissions from vehicles damage the environment and contribute to air pollution. Hydrogen is being explored for use in combustion engines and fuel cell electric vehicles. For this reason, it is necessary to verywell know the basic properties of aviation fuels.
Hydrogen as an alternative fuel young scientists journal. Drivers of electric or hybrid vehicles can choose between paying the current flat fee or paying per mile driven. Jan 01, 2005 111 alternative fuels and their application to combustion engin es fig. Find publications about alternative transportation, including alternative fuels, advanced vehicles, and regulated fleets. Numerous industrial initiatives have emerged to find alternative ways to attain bioaviation fuels. The objectives of the ijap are to establish an effective channel of communication between policy makers, government agencies academics and research institutions and persons concerned with the issues of alternative propulsion, and to provide a forum for them to disseminate information and to learn from each others work. W hat is a fuel used for fuels are mostly used as convenient energy stores because of their high specific energy release when burnt with omnipresent ambient air or other specific oxidiser. The efforts are also a reaction to commitments and policy packages. Topics covered include biodiesel, electricity, ethanol, hydrogen, natural gas, and propane. Fatty acid profile and quality parameters of ceiba pentandra l. International journal of alternative fuels and energy. In this work, the morphology and nanostructure of soot emitted from an aviation piston engine burning five different fuels. According to the journal nature, the untapped coal, oil and natural gas. Sustainable alternative fuels in aviation sciencedirect.
The national biodiesel board is the national trade association representing the biodiesel industry. The probable depletion of fossil energy resources has led the international scientific community to direct. There are many problems hindering the use of hydrogen as an alternative fuel, but many technologies are already being developed to overcome these. Fuels are scarce fossil sources are being depleted and the sources are unevenly spread most petroleum reserves are in the middle east, causing economic and political instabilities. For these reasons they are known as alternative fuels. Lceo advanced alternative fuels technology market report 2018. For those who would like to make a change right now, many of the options are already available and would be suitable for day to day life. Most alternative fuels dont come from finite fossil fuel resources and are sustainable. What role for electrofuel technologies in european transports low. Alternative fuels used in transportation for the teacher. Alternative fuel vehicles and home library of congress. Alternative fuels seminar report pdf ppt download this upsurge in vehicle population has payed the foundation for several economical and environmental concerns.
Therefore, there is an increasing level of research with regards to alternative aviation fuels made of biomass in recent years. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. As per available reports about 100 journals, 162 conferences, 30 workshops are presently dedicated exclusively to fuels and about 366282 articles are being published on the current trends in fuels. Directive on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure. Nonrenewable energy sources are diminishing everyday, and it. As an avid researcher of alternative fuels and an ambitious chemistry student, this researcher understands the importance of a shift to a hydrogen economy. International journal of alternative fuels and energy ijafe. Overall, aviation fuels made of sustainable resources would also support social and economic development.
Alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies gives an overview of key developments in advanced fuels and vehicle technologies to improve the energy efficiency and environmental impact of the automotive sector. News about alternative fuel vehicles, including commentary and archival articles. Abstract an attempt has been made in this paper to use alternative fuel in four stroke gasoline engine. High density polyethylene, hdpe, was pyrolyzed in a selfdesigned stainless steel laboratory reactor to produce useful fuel.
University of wisconsin stout menomonie, wisconsin abstract due to global climate change fears, increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and. Dan sperling november, 2012 fall quarter 2012 energy and environmental aspects of transportation civil and environmental engineering eci 163 environmental science and policy esp 163. International journal of alternative propulsion ijap. Alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies gives an overview of key developments in advanced fuels and vehicle technologies to improve the energy efficiency and environmental impact of the automotive sector part i considers the role of alternative fuels. Renewable energy and alternative fuel technologies hindawi. Tr anspor tation, petroleum use, and alter natives guest lecture. Nasa glenns alternative fuel research effort is primarily focusing on improving combustion performance and reducing co 2 emissions in advanced jet engine designs that could use alternative type fuels including fischertropsch ft fuels. Alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies for improved. Alternative sour ces of energy an introduction to fuel cells by e. Jun 03, 2018 there are many problems hindering the use of hydrogen as an alternative fuel, but many technologies are already being developed to overcome these. Most vehicles run on fossil fuels, and this presents a major emissions problem as demand for fuel continues to increase. Not widely used today as a transportation fuel advantages emits only water vapour, assuming there is no leakage of hydrogen gas it can store up to 3x as much energy as conventional natural gas. Journal of fuels has ceased publication and is no longer accepting submissions.
The probable depletion of fossil energy resources has led the international scientific community to direct research towards biofuels, including vegetable oils. Also known as nonconventional fuels highly oxidized, sulphur free, environmental friendly any materials or substances that can be used as fuels, other than conventional fuels example. Fossil fuels introduction fossil fuels have played a cri. Author resources call for papers library recommendation form published volumes subscription options. Sae international journal of fuels and lubricants october 20.
Department of energy doe by the national renewable energy laboratory nrel, a doe national laboratory. As guest editor of the energies special issue on environmental and energy assessment of alternative fuels, i warmly invite you to submit your relevant research. Article pdf available in international journal of renewable energy technology. Alternative fuels, advanced additives and oils to improve environmental. Hydrogen as an alternative fuel essays 1498 words 6 pages. News about alternative fuel vehicles, including commentary and archival articles published in the new york times. Keywords biofuels, alternative fuels, synthetic fuels, biodiesel, alcohols, ethanol, natural gas, biogas. California, illinois, indiana, pennsylvania, and washington appear to have the best potential markets for alternative fuels in general, with each sporting strong markets for four of the fuels.
Currently, we rely on petroleum to run our cars, and household central heat, and electricity in our homes. The introduction of alternative fuel in the transport sector which is less pollutant. Alternative fuels that can be used in aviation must be compatible with existing fuel systems, storage conditions and fuel transfer process. Currently, a wide range of possible fuel candidates and fuel blends are discussed in the triple. Hydrogen has the potential to be a very efficient clean energy source in the future especially if its use can be adapted for applications which have the greatest energy demands such as transport. Tzimas e, soria a, peteves sd 2004 the introduction of alternative fuels in the european transport sector.
980 1230 278 622 1335 381 1165 546 672 749 1418 1073 36 66 953 602 704 1049 640 688 238 970 284 1047 815 813 998 841 199 773 1142 862 697 756 633 1229 1260